A Brief Note On Education And Individual Education

One size fits all. One and done. These terms are used to describe everything from clothes to sports. But do these terms apply to education and individual education programs for students? I do not believe that we, as educators, can create a â€Å"one size fits all† education plan for special needs students. When it comes to a student with disabilities educational placement and the consideration of inclusion, I believe that the educational placement decision should be determined on an individual student basis. There are many advantages, as well as, some disadvantages of inclusion for students with and without disabilities. Before discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the inclusion, the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) must be explored. IDEA states that all special needs students should be placed in their least restricted environment (LRE). As stated in the civil rights law, the least restrictive environment is explained, To the maximum extent appropriate, children with disabilities, including children in public or private institutions or other care facilities, are educated with children who are not disabled, and special classes, separate schooling, or other removal of children with disabilities from the regular educational environment occurs only when the nature or severity of the disability of a child is such that education in regular classes with the use of supplementary aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily, (Building the Legacy: IDEAShow MoreRelatedDimensions of Diversity1127 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Each and every individual has his own unique characteristics that set him or her apart from other people. In that case, diversity as a term is used to denote any dimension utilized to bring out or identify the various differences between people and groups. It is important to note that today, with the world increasingly becoming a truly global village, it has become necessary for individuals to appreciate and embrace differences in others. In this text, I define diversity and highlightRead MoreThe On The Australian Government Sponsored Program, Blurred Minds779 Words   |  4 PagesThe Australian Government sponsored program, Blurred Minds, is in need of your help with a game! A game was created by the government and it need improving. We need you to create a game brief to pitch your ideas. The winners who produce the best pitch will win a contract to create the game, including the prize of $5000 total. 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The purpose of the brief was to examine the practice by state governments of developing school accountability ratings systems, which rate schools across their respective states with an A-F, report card-style grade as a form of institutionalRead MoreHealth Promotion Among Black or African Population Gcu1095 Words   |  5 PagesPopulation [Your Name] Grand Canyon University: Family-Centered Health Promotion(NRS-429V) January 10, 2016  Health Promotion Among Black or African American Population The Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2015) notes that â€Å"Starting in 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requires federal agencies to use a minimum of five race categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific IslanderRead MoreThe Decline of The U.S. Education System Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesEducation in the United States has long been a concerned issue for teachers, parents, and communities. It is a major political topic, in which government has shown continuous efforts to compare and evaluate standards from state to state by creating and monitoring various programs for overall academic improvement across the country. Proper education has now become a moral necessity in order for individuals and societies to grow and succeed. Some of the major issues in the U.S. educational systemRead MoreA Small Place By Jamaica Kincaid1266 Words   |  6 Pageswesterner, and individuals who are the product of colonialism. Most western education does not teach the full context of colonialism. The extension of students’ knowledge is the Berlin conference of 1884, which divided African territory between Europeans and US leaders without the inclusion of Africans. The education in the West does not delve into the impact of the conference after colonialism. There is never a mention about the lack of identity throughout the region, the lackluster of education, or theRead MoreJust Plain Data Analysis : Measuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality991 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyze racial and ethnic disparities in different spheres such as income and wealth, health, education, and criminal justice. After summarizing the chapter, Klass’s methodology and findings can be discussed and evaluated. Klass introduces the chapter by telling a brief anecdote about Bill Cosby and how he responded to criticism he received regarding a speech he gave to commemorate the Brown v. Board of Education case. In his speech, Cosby made a lot of claims about issues such as African Americans droppingRead MoreThe Stata And Hlm Software1316 Words   |  6 Pagesproficiency across the three time points. The proficiency levels include Level 1- algebraic expressions; Level 2- Multiplicative and proportional thinking; Level 3 –Algebraic equivalents; Level 4- Systems of Equations; and Level 5 Linear functions (Note that the higher levels infers mastery of the lower levels) (see Ingels et al., 2011). A standardized score of algebra achievement will also be used to compare the achievement scores of groups within the states. The standardized score, which is setRead MoreWide Range Of Developing Academic Study Skills900 Words   |  4 Pagesachieve high expectations in Higher Education, developing a range of effective study skills and strategies, is an absolute necessity to fulfil any criteria! Of course revising is a beneficial accolade, both on subject matter and examination preparation. Most students, successful academic students, have developed their own study strategies for examinations and academic writing (Lengefield, 1994). However, revising alone, is just not enough. Developing study skills in note taking, critical thinking, structuringRead MoreWhat Impact Did The Protestant Reformation900 Words   |  4 PagesWhat impact did the Protestant Reformation have on sixteenth-century society and women in particular? Look at topics such as marraige, education, women s religious duties, and even love and sex The Protestant Reformation was one of the important iconic moments in our history, especially for women, then and now. Before I get into answering the question, I thought it would be right to give a little information about The Protestant Reformation which happened from 1517-1648. The Protestant Reformation

Teasing Nature Vs Nurture The Case Of Autism - 901 Words

Homework 1 Teasing nature versus nurture effects: The case of Autism Autism, what is autism? What are the causes and if its nature or nurture based? I am here to shed light on Autism. According to Autismspeaks.org, â€Å"Autism is known as a complex disorder of brain development. These disorders are characterized into different degrees by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication and repetitive behaviors†. Autism appears to emerge with in 2 to 3 years of age. According to klass, â€Å"Recent research has taught us more about the complexity of the genetics of autism, but the evidence also has suggested an important role for environmental exposures. It has become a very complicated picture: Genes matter, but we usually can’t tell how. Environmental exposures matter, but we usually don’t know which† (Klass 2011). This means causes of autism could be nature base or nurture base. What is nature base vs nurture base? The answer to this question is autism could be nature base because of his/her heret ics and genetics, means born with autism or autism runs in the family like slow growth of motor skill in individual or abnormal size of brain. Nurture base is environmental means how life can alter the individual expressions like inability to recognize social cues or interest in people. â€Å"The causal links most strongly supported by research include rubella infection during pregnancy and prenatal exposure to medications like thalidomide and Valproic acid, an

bullying (523 words) Essay Example For Students

bullying (523 words) Essay A child undergoes various situations in is life before evolving as an adult. Confrontations surface while playing with mates. Teasing may also be associated. But this is not the matter of concern. Teasing, fighting, confrontations are all part and parcel of growing years. The situation gets tedious when it takes an ugly turn. Like tormenting, abusing verbally or intentionally trying to threaten the younger or the weaker child. It is called as bullying if repeated over and again with an intention to hurt. It can be verbal, physical or psychological in nature. It can range from calling names to spreading rumours or even extorting money or other treasured possessions. Bullying behaviour is seen all over the world and almost in all sections of society. It might start at an age as early as preschool and might intensify in the transitional teenager years. There can be various reasons behind this kind of aggressive behaviour. Often the victim is shy and introvert and weak in built as compared to bully. On the other hand, bullying is a behaviour which does not necessarily demand a great built. A bully tries to attract the attention of others in a negative manner. It can be correlated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Similarly children coming from aggressive or disturbed family background showcase the bullying behaviour. Sometimes bullies just gives around what they have been through as retaliation. The affected child is most of the times submissive and docile in nature. It is extremely hard to identify if the child is facing bullying at school or community. Generally the affected children don?t talk with their parents about the incidences. They are either too scared or feel embarrassed to admit such behaviour happening to them. But parents might notice a quite withdrawal of the children from daily situations. The kid may repeatedly complain of false aches and avoid going school. Frequent crying or getting upset often over trivial matters is also sign of bullying. Any kind of unexplained bruises or abnormal behaviour of the children must be checked and investigated thoroughly. On identifying the problem the foremost thing is to build confidence in the child. It is important to make him understand that he is listened to and his feelings are respected. Pay attention to each and every detail the child narrates. Sometimes it is hard to identify the gravity of the situation and any loose thread may lead to serious consequences. School authorities, or teachers, or counsellors at school may be approached regarding the matter. If necessary, parents of the bully can also be approached but it is always advisable to do so in front of counsellors only. Bullying is a serious matter and should be strongly dealt with. Even if the child has not yet faced any such situation it is important to explain him such prevalent behaviours in the society and ways to tackle it. If left unattended, this childhood problem can have serious effects on the personality of the child throughout his life. Recent shootings at various schools in US are thought to be an expression of physical bullying

The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay Thesis Example For Students

The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay Thesis The Presidential Election of 1972The Presidential election of 1972 had two strong candidates, PresidentRichard Nixon and George McGovern. There were many issues which had a greatdeal of importance to the election. The Vietnam war and the stability of theeconomy at the time were two main factors. The election ended in one thelargest political scandals in U.S. history, being the Watergate break-in, andcover-up, by President Richard Nixon. The Democratic party had a large selection of candidates from which tochoose for the primary elections of 1972. There were many well known candidateswho entered the race for the nomination. The leading contenders were Edmund S. Muskie of Maine, Senator George McGovern of South Dakota and Hubert H. Humphreyof Minnesota. Other candidates who didnt receive quite as much recognitionwere Alabama governor George C. Wallace, Mayor Sam Yorty of Los Angeles, Rep. We will write a custom essay on The Presidential Election Of 1972 Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wilbur D. Mills of Arkansas, Sen. Vance Hartke of Indiana, former Senator EugeneJ. McCarthy of Minnesota, Mayor John Lindsay of New York City and Rep. ShirleyChisholm of New York. Chisholm was the first black to run in a series ofpresidential primaries. (Congressional Quarterly, Guide to U.S. Elections,Third ed., 1994, pg.603-605.) 5Governor Wallace had a devastating moment in his campaign while inMaryland. In early May a sick young man named Arthur Bremer altered thepolitics of 1972. As Governor Wallace campaigned toward certain victory in theMaryland primary, Bremer stepped forward out of a shopping-center crowd and shothim four times. Wallace survived, but at the cost of being paralyzed from thewaist down. Marylands voters surged out on election day to give Wallace a hugevictory, his last of 1972. While Wallace recuperated, the millions who wouldhave voted for him as a Democratic or independent candidate began to move inoverwhelming proportions behind the candidacy began to move i n overwhelmingproportions behind the candidacy of Richard Nixon. (Benton, William. U.S. Election of 1972. Encyclopedia Britannica Book of the Year. pg.12-13, 1973ed.)1When the California primary was approaching, Humphrey tried to save thenomination for himself. Humphrey excoriated his old senate friend (McGovern)for his expensive ideas on welfare and his desire to cut the defense budget. Italmost worked. But McGovern won all of Californias giant delegation, and beatHumphrey 44.3% to 39.1% in the popular vote.5 That loss spelled out the endfor Humphreys Democratic nomination. Many felt Edmund Muskie was sure to win the Democratic nomination forthe election of 1972. All political observers agreed on the certainty thatSenator Edmund Muskie of Maine would be the Democratic partys nominee.1 Asthe front-runner, he wanted to snare the nomination early and so was committedto running in all of the first eight presidential primaries. ProminentDemocratic politicians lined up eagerly to endorse him. Among them: Gov. JohnGilligan of Ohio; Leonard Woodcock, President of the United Auto Workers; IowaSenator Harold Hughes; and Pennsylvania Governor Milton Shapp.1 Muskie hadmany supporters, and a good chance of receiving the nomination, perhaps evenbecoming the next President of the United States. President Nixon knew thatMuskie had a good chance of winning and felt he had to do something to getMuskie out of the race. Nixon had seven men who were loyal to him make up falsepress releases about Muskie, and his wife. These press releases claimed thatMuskie had had affairs w ith both men and women, that he beat his wife, and thenthe topper which claimed that Muskies wife was an alcoholic. These falsestatements destroyed Muskies campaign and reputation of being a calmtrustworthy candidate. Then one day mounting the bed of a truck parked outsidethe offices of the archconservative Manchester Union Leader, Muskie launched anattack on the papers publisher, William Loeb. As he spoke of Loebsunflattering remarks about Mrs. Muskie, the senators voice cracked, and thecrowd saw tears form in his eyes.1 This incident badly dented Muskies image. After that event, people saw Muskie as a weak person. They didnt want a weakperson running the country. Muskie had finished fourth in Pennsylvania, behindwinner Humphrey, Wallace, and McGovern, and a distant second to McGovern inMassachusetts. He then withdrew with dignity. 1 Muskie later said of thisincident: It changed peoples minds about me, of what kind of a guy I was. They were looking for a strong, steady man, and here I was weak. (Congressional Quarterly, Chronology of Presidential Elections, Fourth ed. 1994, pg.329-330)6After a long primary campaign, and all the primary elections, SenatorGeorge McGovern won the nomination for the Democratic party in the 1972presidential election. McGovern did not get to deliver his acceptance speechperhaps the best speech of his careeruntil 2:48 a.m., when most televisionviewers were already in bed.6 Senator McGovern had a difficult campaign aheadof him. His opposition, President Richard Nixon, already had the upper hand onhim because he had been elected President four years before. President Nixonwas the Republican candidate. President Richard Nixon told a reporter thatthe election was over the day he (Sen. George McGovern) was nominated. 1McGovern campaigned very hard. Between September 3 and September 15, the SouthDakotan barnstormed through 29 cities and towns in 18 states covering some14,000 miles and being seen by more than 175,000 people. (U.S. News and WorldReport, Can Democrats Close the Gap, Sept. 25, 1972, Vol. LXXXIII, No.13,pg.17-22)3 McGovern knew, if he wanted to win, he had to focus on the importantissues of 1972. There were four very important issues. These were the war in Vietnam,the economy, foreign policy, and defense. The two major ones were the war inVietnam, and the economy. McGovern was sure that if he was elected president,he would be able to end the war. We will be able to end the war by a simpleplan that need not be kept secret: The immediate total withdrawal of allAmericans from Southeast Asia. (Congressional Quarterlys Guide to U.S. .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .postImageUrl , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:hover , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:visited , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:active { border:0!important; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:active , .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1 .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua73f6bf0ba57fb2e11f5c70477accca1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Broccoli--Informative Speech EssayElections, 1972 Conventions, Third ed., 1994 pg..127-132.)4 McGovern goes onto say in another interview that I will stake my whole political career onbeing able to withdraw our forces and get our prisoners out within 90 days afterinauguration. I really think I can do it faster than that. (U.S. News andWorld, How McGovern Sees The Issues, August 7, 1972, Vol. LXXIII No.6, pg.18-22)8 McGovern, like everyone else wanted to end the war in Vietnam as soon aspossible. McGovern felt the Nixon could have ended the war years earlier, andcould have spared all those lives. Theres nothing that we can negotiate nowin ending this war that we couldnt hav e done four years ago. We havent gainedanything in these four years of continued slaughter thats gone on in thispresent Administration.8 Ill be one of those rejoicing even if Nixon doesend this war and it does accrue to his advantage. I just wish he had done itfour years ago. If he had, I might not now be running for the President.8McGovern makes it seem as though his sole purpose, and reason for wanting tobecome President is to simply end the Vietnam war. Nixon along with the Republican party, and their platform stated thatWe will continue to seek a settlement of the Vietnam War which will permit thepeople of Southeast Asia to live in peace under political arrangements of theirown choosing. We take specific note of the remaining major obstacle tosettlement-Hanois demand that the United States overthrow the Saigon governmentand impose a Communist-dominated government on the South Vietnamese. We standunequivocally at the side of the President in his effort to negotiate honorableterms, and in his refusal to accept terms which would dishonor this country.4We insist that, before all American forces are withdrawn from Vietnam, Americanprisoners must be returned and a full accounting made of the missing in actionand of those who have died in enemy hands. (U.S. News and World Report,Promises Republican Make, Sept. 4, 1972, Vol. LXXIII No.10, pg.28-29)2Although the Republicans held the basic idea that the Democrats did, which wasto end the war in Vietnam as soon as possible, they didnt specify an allottedamount of time in which they would accomplish this goal as did the Democrats. The second major issue of 1972 was the economy. The Nixon recordincreased unemployment by 3 million people.8 There were price freezes, andwage-price controls. McGovern and the Democrats stated that their goal was forfull employment, and for those who are unable to work, that they would receive aguaranteed income. The heart of a program of economic security based on earnedincome must be creating jobs and training people to fill them. Millions of jobs real jobs, not make-work need to be provided. Public service employmentmust be greatly expanded in order to make the government the employer of lastresort and guarantee a job for all. What I offer is a balanced, full-employment economywhere we can provide enough, both to protect our interestabroad and to bring progress at home.4Part of McGoverns economic plan included defense spending cut backs. What I offer is not simply a set of promises, but a specific plan to pay forthose promises. First, I would reduce by approximately 10 billion dollars ineach of the next three years the rapidly escalating, lavish Nixon militarybudget. Current spending wastes billions of dollars on planes that do not fly,and missiles that will not work. I will never permit America to become asecond-rate power in the world. Neither can we permit America to become asecond-rate society. And if we choose a reasonable military budget, we will nothave to choose between the decline of our security and the deterioration of ourstandard of life.(U.S. News and World Report, From McGovern: A New BlueprintFor Taxes, Welfare, Vol. LXXIII No.11, pg.14-16)7 Our country does not onlyneed to be strong militarily but also economically. Our military is animportant part of our economy, but it shouldnt be one of the major influencingfactors that determines the health of the economy. The Democrats felt thatSpending for milit ary purposes is greater by far than federal spending foreducation, housing, environmental protection, unemployment insurance or welfare. Unneeded dollars for the military at once add to the tax burden and pre-emptfunds from programs of direct and immediate benefit to our people. Moreover,too much that is now spent on defense not only adds nothing to our strength butmakes us less secure by stimulating other countries to respond.4Just as the Democrats want a healthy economy the Republicans want thesame thing. Our country needs a healthy economy to survive, and the Republicansfeel they can give us that strong economy. We stand for full employmenta jobfor everyone willing and able to work in an economy freed of inflation, itsvigor not dependent upon war or massive military spending. We will fight forresponsible federal budgets to help assure steady expansion of the economywithout inflation. The right of American citizens to buy, hold or sell goodsshould be re-established as soon as this is feasible.2 The Republicans agreethat the economy shouldnt be based on war or huge amounts of defense expensesto keep our economy, but they also feel that the military is an important partof our country. Traditionally the Republican party has always supported a strongmilitary, and feels it is necessary to keep America as one of the worldsstrongest nations. President Nixon, and the Republican party stated that Byadhering to a defense policy based on strength at home, partnership abroad and awillingness to negotiate everywhere, we hold that lasting peace is nowachievable. We will not let America become a second-class power, dependent forsurvival on the good will of adversaries. We draw a sharp distinction betweenprudent reductions in defense spending and the meat-ax slashes with which someAmericans are now beguiled by the political opposition. We wholeheartedlysupport an all-volunteer armed force and expect to end the draft by July, 1973. .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .postImageUrl , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:hover , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:visited , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:active { border:0!important; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:active , .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1 .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34f3a4560abc70d57cfd704d497e8bb1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Attention Keepers in The Most Dangerous Game EssayWe will continue to pursue arms-control agreementsbut we recognize that thiscan be successful only if we maintain sufficient strength.2 Basically Nixonand the Republican Party were stating that we need a strong military and ahealthy economy, but cutting defense spending is not the solution to theeconomic problem. Another major issue focused on during the election of 1972 was foreignpolicy. Senator McGovern, and the Democratic party stated the next DemocraticAdministration should End American participation in the war in Southeast Asia. Re-establish control over military activities and reduce military spending,where consistent with national security. Defend Americas real interests andmaintain our alliances, neither playing world policeman nor abandoning old andgood friends. Not neglect Americas relations with small third-world nations inplacing reliance on great power relationships. Return to Congress, and thepeople, a meaningful role in decisions on peace and war, and make informationpublic, except where real national defense interests are involved.4 TheDemocratic party didnt want other countries to look upon the U.S. as thepoliceman of the world. They also wanted to make sure the U.S. remainedfriendly with small third world countries, because we may need to trade withthem, or we might need raw materials we dont have. The Republicans had a different idea on foreign policy. They said thatNever before has our country negotiated with so many nations on so wide a rangeof subjects and never with greater success. They go on to say We willpress for expansion of contacts with the peoples of Eastern Europe and thePeoples Republic of China, as long isolated from most of the world.2 TheRepublican Party wanted to improve the relationships with countries that havebeen cut off from much of the world. The Republicans felt they were doing agood job with foreign policy, and didnt think they should change much ofanything they were doing. After all the months of campaigning, and voting were through, RichardNixon was reelected the new President of the United States. Nixon swept backinto the White House on Nov. 7 with a devastating landslide victory overMcGovern. He carried a record of 49 states for a total of 520 electoralvotes.5 Nixon did have a couple of advantages that McGovern didnt. For one,the people had confidence in him since he had been elected once before. Theyknew what kind of a President he was, and what they as the constituents couldexpect from him. Second, McGovern made a bad decision when he chose his vicepresident running mate. McGovern had chosen Sen. Thomas F. Eagleton of Missouri. Barely 10 days after selection of the Democratic ticket, on July 25, Eagletondisclosed that he voluntarily had hospitalized himself three times between 1960and 1966 for nervous exhaustion and fatigue. McGovern strongly supported hisrunning mate at the time, but in the following days, his support for theMissouri senator began to wane. After a meeting with McGovern on July 31,Eagleton withdrew from the ticket.4 Eagleton badly damaged the image ofMcGovern. The constituents lost their confidence in McGovern and in hisdecision making power. They felt that McGovern may not make wise decisions ifhe was elected the next President of the U.S. McGovern was also somewhatradical views. CRP focused early and often on the more radical-sounding viewsof McGovern, highlighting his support of amnesty for young people who fled toCanada to avoid the draft, his sometime musings that marijuana might better belegalized, and his purported support of legalized abortion.1 Many felt thatMcGoverns views may hav e been more radical and outlandish than some hadsupported. After Nixon was elected to office, It appeared in 1972 that Americanpolitics was entering an age of calm consensus. The economy was temporarilystrong: opposition to the Vietnam War had faded as the two sides negotiated inParis for an end to the war.6 Then in Nixons political career A warlikeatmosphere between the media (as well as other perceived enemies of theadministration that appeared on Nixons enemies list) and the mushroomingWatergate scandal combined to create a dark side to U.S. politics in the 1970s. At its simplest level, the Watergate affair was a third-rate burglary and asubsequent cover-up by President Nixon and his aides. In the summer of 1972,several employees of the Committee to Re-elect the President were arrested afterthey were discovered breaking into and bugging the Democratic NationalCommittees offices at the posh Watergate complex in Washington. The break-inwas not a major issue in the 1972 election, but the next year congressionalcommittees began an investigation.6 Along with the congressional committeesinvestigation, two reporters from the Washington Post, named Bob Woodward, andCarl Berstein did some investigating of their own. They had a politician whoknew about all that was going on with the Watergate scandal, nicknamed DeepThroat. Deep Throat supplied the two reporters with the information theyneeded to tear open the Watergate scandal. These two reporters open up theWatergate scandal, and all the participants involved. During the investigation,a presidential ai de revealed that Nixon had secretly taped Oval Officeconversations with aides. When the Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Coxordered Nixon to surrender the tapes, Nixon ordered Cox fired. Then the SupremeCourt ruled that Nixon had to surrender even more tapes, which indicated that hehad played an active role in covering up the Watergate scandal. Nixon resignedthe presidency when his impeachment and conviction appeared certain. Theimpeachment articles charged him with obstruction of justice, abuse ofpresidential powers and contempt of Congress. President Nixon resigned onAugust 9, 1974. The Watergate affair was perhaps the greatest political scandalin U.S. history. For the first time, a president was forced to leave officebefore his term expired.6Vice President Gerald Ford became the President of the United States. President Ford then granted Richard Nixon a full pardon of the crimes committedagainst the presidency, and the people of the United States.